How to Dominate the Hard-Court like Serena Williams

• By Brandon Ogle

With 20 Grand Slam singles titles, it’s safe to say that Serena Williams is one of the greatest tennis players of all-time. While she has developed her clay and hard court games over the course of her career, it is the hard court where she has proven to be particularly effective. While hard courts can vary in terms of the color, they are always made of synthetic/acrylic layers on top of concrete or asphalt.

They play differently than the other courts and require a different game plan to be successful.

Efficient First Serve

On all courts in tennis, players must be efficient and effective with their first serve. Speed and accuracy are critical to winning matches. You don’t necessarily have to serve up an ace, but possessing the ability to hit to both sides with pace can certainly be helpful. Furthermore, if you are able to consistently get your first serve in, it will reduce the number of second serves, which usually are hit at a lesser speed to avoid a double. To keep your opponent guessing, I recommend working on a flat serve, slice serve, and kick serve.

Speed and Stamina

If you’ve ever seen an intense five-setter in a major, you can see the importance of stamina. In addition, you’ll likely be playing a lot of tennis outdoors during the summer, which raises the bar ever more on the vitality of stamina. Hard courts tend to play quicker than clay, thus creating a need for speed to track down the fast shots.

Stamina also comes into play due to the fact that hard courts can take a toll on one’s body. They put a lot of stress on a player’s knees and it is for this reason that players must be well-conditioned for matches.

Stretch Plenty

The best way to ensure one’s preparation is adequate is to utilize knee bands and stretch plenty before and after playing. Due to the quick movements and changing directions, stretching becomes immensely important. However, don’t fall victim to the old mindset of stretching, but rather take advantage of the benefits of dynamic stretching.

Fast Speed Promotes Aggressive Play

On hard courts, the ball usually bounces high with speed, thus allowing a player to utilize different forms of shots. This is largely due to the fact that there isn’t much energy absorption on the court. As a result, players are going to generally hit more winners on hard than clay. While a defensive approach may work on clay, it will likely get you beat on a hard surface. Understanding your player’s weaknesses becomes increasingly important. This will allow you to change up your returns and ultimately win more points. Furthermore, don’t be afraid to attack the net. This can be an excellent tool to keep the points shorter.

Play Closer to the Baseline than in Clay

Hard courts lack the forgiving nature of clay courts. This requires a player to play their game closer to the baseline. This aggressive style allows a player to hit the ball earlier and speed up the game. In addition, a player will be in a better position to rush the net when the opportunity presents itself. The key lesson is to not stand too far back. Rafael Nadal made this adjustment after standing farther back during his dominance on clay.

All-Around Game

Becoming a successful player on hard courts usually means that you possess the ability to hit a bevy of different shots, including slices, volleys, and overheads. In order to apply an aggressive, offensive approach that looks to shorten the points, one must be able to constantly be looking for winners. Whether it be hitting a backhand slice or using a serve-and-volley approach, you must keep your opponent on the move. If you want to become a tennis player that can play on all-courts, you must be able to continuously make adjustments and improve your game. You can have the best serve in the world, like John Isner’s, but if the rest of your game is flat, you’ll consistently drop matches.

Keep the Points Short

Clay courts play under the mantra that you need to keep hitting the ball back and force your opponent to make a mistake. The fast nature of hard courts requires you to operate under a completely different mindset. You’re not going to have those long rallies on hard courts, due to the simple fact that they play better to athletes looking to hit winners. Hard court players don’t necessarily have to map out a plan of attack, but can rather go straight for the point. Even though this is the correct way to play hard courts, I also see it as being an Achilles heel for Americans playing on clay. Hard courts are easily the most common of the three surfaces in the United States, partially because of their lower cost of maintenance. However, as a result of this, I believe Americans don’t always understand the complete intellectual part of playing longer points on clay.

Appropriate Shoes

Just as seen with clay and grass courts, there are specific shoes that will allow you to play better on hard courts. Some of the key attributes you’re looking for include durability, comfort, and support. It also would be wise to think about getting a pair with solid breathability. This characteristic will be beneficial during those warm summer days that get even hotter at court level.

Dominant Hard Court Players

Over the years, many players have excelled on hard courts and especially at the two hard court majors (Australian Open and US Open). Here are few of the dominant hard-courters:

Ivan Lendl – Pegged the “Father of Modern Tennis,” Lendl found success at both Australian and US Open. During his career, he added many shots to his repertoire, of which included a topspin backhand and a punishing forehand.

Roger Federer – Many see some of the interconnections between Lendl and Federer. While Federer has slowed a little bit in recent years (although he is still a top 5 player), he was virtually unbeatable on hard courts for a while thanks to his dominant forehand. He possessed the ability to hit winners to all areas of the court.

Dominate!

Hard courts are generally common all around the world, but for many Americans, it may be their only choice when it comes to playing tennis. With this being the case, you need to be aware of the style of play that is effective. When playing, always remember to instill an aggressive approach. Understand there is always a chance for a winner!